Wiltshire's White Horses

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Alton Barnes White Horse:

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Measuring 180 feet (55 metres) high by 165 feet (50 metres) long with an eye of 12 feet (3.7 meters) circumference, this horse is reputed to be a copy of the one at Cherhill. Robert Pile of Manor Farm, Alton Barnes paid for its creation in 1812 so that his village might be on an equal footing with Cherhill and Marlborough.

John Thorn, a jouneyman painter, produced a drawing of how the finished horse should look on the side of the hill, set men to work, then made away with the twenty sovereigns he had been paid to get the job done. So Robert Pile ended up cutting it himself. The horse stands on the southern slopes of the ridge between Walker's Hill and Milk Hill and is visible from Old Sarum. The area round the horse is rich in archaeological remains and is close to Knapp Hill settlem

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ent, Adams Grave long barrow and several round barrows.

Broad Hinton White Horse - Hackpen Hill

Broad Hinton White Horse on Hackpen Hill just below the Ridgeway

Broad Hinton White Horse: (Hackpen Hill)

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Turning north on the Ridgeway along Avebury Down, following the crest of Hackpen Hill, going towards Barbury Castle. Where the Ridgeway crosses a minor road between Wootton Bassett and Marlborough on Hackpen Hill, you will

Broad Hinton White Horse - Hackpen Hill (Closer view)

Broad Hinton White Horse

find an odd-looking white horse measuring 90 feet (27 metres) long and 90 feet high, with short ears, raised tail and a trotting gait.

Henry Eatwell, the parish clerk, carved the horse in 1838 with the assistance of Robert Witt, a local publican. Of all the 19th century white horses, this is the only one that is supposed to commemorate an ev

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ent, the coronation of Queen Victoria. It is also known as the Hackpen White Horse.

 

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Broad Town White Horse:

On the rise above Littleton Farm, on the upland ridge that connects Compton Bassett with Wroughton , is a horse that is trotting into obscurity and may soon be lost. This is the county's most northerly white horse and is credited to William Simmonds, a

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farmer, who laid it out in 1863. It measures 86 feet (26 metres) long by 61 feet (19 metres) high. It has a docked tail and misplaced eye.

The White Horse and Lansdowne monument

View from A4

Cherhill White Horse:

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Dr Christopher Alsop, an eccentric of Calne had his horse cut into the side of Cherhill Down in 1780. It is said that he shouted instructions to his helpers through a

Cherhill White Horse 2002 after recutting

Cherhill White Horse after recutting in the summer of 2002

The White Horse at Cherhill

Cherhill White Horse

megaphone who marked out the shape with small white flags. The best view is from the A4, to the east of the village. From there is a fine climb by foot to the horse and Oldbury Castle hillfort beyond.

 The horse is 131 feet long (40 metres) and is said to be visible for 30 miles (48 Km). It once had an eye filled with glass bottles to reflect the sun.

Lansdowne monument

To the south-east of the white horse, on top of Cherhill Down is the Lansdowne Monument. Erected in 1845 by the 3rd Marquis of Lansdowne to commemorate his ancestor Sir William Petty. It towers 125 feet (38 metres) above the hill and can also be seen 30 miles (48 Km) away. The hill now belongs to the National Trust. It is said that t

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his is the highest point between London and Bristol.

Lansdowne Monument

 

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Marlborough White Horse:

Near where the A4 meets the A345, south-west of the town on Granham Hill is this small white horse measuring 61 feet (19 metres) long by 47 feet (14 metres) high. It was cut in 1804 but fell into neglect, then recut and altered in 1873 but retained its oddly shaped head and short tail. The horse is mentioned in the Marlborough College end-of-term song, but the work was in fact done by the boys of another school in the town.

William Canning of the Manor House, Ogbourne St George, a pupil at Mr Greasley's school originally designed and pegged out the white horse, who then prev

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ailed upon his contemporaries to cut the shape and fill it with chalk.

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Pewsey White Horse:

Robert Pile, who was responsible for the Alton Barnes white horse also produced this one about 1785. It is cut into the western slope of Pewsey Hill, looking over the Vale. The first horse, reputedly with a rider was almost entirely lost from view. It was superseded in 1937 by the most detailed and beautifully proportioned horse in the county, designed by George Marples and cut by members of the Pewsey Fire Brigade.

The horse was commissioned by the village committee organizing celebrations for the coronation of King George VI. It is close to the site of the original, about 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the town at a steep incline in the minor road to Everl

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eigh. It is 66 feet (20 metres) long by 45 feet (14 metres) high. Just east of Pewsey Hill is the Giants Grave long barrow.

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Westbury White Horse - Closer view

Westbury White Horse

Westbury White Horse:

Westbury White Horse - Bratton Hill

Westbury White Horse fron the Bratton Road

The Westbury White Horse is the oldest in the county. It is carved in a most commanding position on Bratton Down, overlooking the Vale of Pewsey. To approach the horse you have to take a minor road of the B3098, close to Bratton Castle. Legend has it that the first horse here was a likeness of King Alfred's charger Swallow, which he rode to victory over the Danes at the nearby battle of Ethandune in 878. The horse was said to be cut in outline, facing the other way to its successor. According to a likeness drawn by a clergyman named Wise in 1742, the horse is said to have had a beak-like head and a long curving tail, shaped like a crescent at the end, one large eye and a saddle with two circles. If true, it may have been lost in the body of the present one which is the work of George Gee, steward to Lord Abingdon in 1778, modified in 1853 and restored 20 years later. The Westbury or Bratton White Horse is 180 feet (55 metres) long and 107 feet (33 metres) high

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with an eye circumference of 25 feet (7.6 metres). It has a deep body, short legs and a long hanging tail.